Chocolate Chip Vanilla Custard Brioches

Wake up to these soft, creamy, and irresistibly delicious chocolate chip vanilla custard brioches, also known as “brioches suisses” or Swiss brioches. Unlike flaky chocolate croissants, these treats are made with a rich brioche dough, filled with smooth vanilla custard and mini chocolate chips, making them pillowy and perfectly tender. They are a classic French bakery favorite and an excellent homemade alternative to traditional chocolate pastries.

Full Recipe: 

Ingredients

For the brioche dough:

  • 2 cups + 1 tbsp (250g) all-purpose flour

  • 2 tbsp (30g) sugar

  • 1 tsp salt

  • 0.35 oz (10g) fresh yeast, crumbled

  • 3 eggs (150g), beaten

  • 2/3 cup (165g) unsalted butter, softened and diced

For the vanilla custard (pastry cream):

  • 1 cup + 2 tsp (25 cl) whole milk

  • 1 tsp butter

  • 1 vanilla pod

  • 2 yolks

  • 1/4 cup (50g) sugar

  • 3 tbsp (20g) cornstarch

  • 1 tbsp all-purpose flour

For the filling and brushing:

  • 3/4 cup (120g) mini chocolate chips

  • 1/4 cup (50g) sugar

  • 1/4 cup (50 ml) water

  • 1 large egg + 1 yolk, beaten

Directions

  1. Make the brioche dough: In a mixer bowl with paddle attachment, combine flour, sugar, salt, and crumbled yeast (keep salt and sugar away from yeast). Mix briefly. Add eggs and knead for 2–3 minutes at medium speed until dough is strong and thick.

  2. Gradually add softened butter in several additions while mixing on medium speed. Knead for about 20 minutes until dough is dense, smooth, and slightly sticky.

  3. Place dough in a bowl, cover with cling film, and let rise in a warm spot for about 2 hours or until doubled in size.

  4. Flatten dough into a thick rectangle, wrap in cling film, refrigerate for 40 minutes (up to 2 hours if possible), and then freeze for 20 minutes.

  5. Prepare the vanilla custard: Heat milk, butter, and scraped vanilla pod seeds over medium heat. In a bowl, whisk yolks with sugar, then add flour and cornstarch. When milk bubbles, remove vanilla pod and gradually pour milk into yolk mixture while whisking. Return mixture to pan and cook on low-medium heat, whisking constantly until thickened. Cover custard with cling film and refrigerate.

  6. Assemble the brioches: Roll chilled dough into an 8×12 inch rectangle on parchment paper. Spread vanilla custard lengthwise on half the dough. Sprinkle mini chocolate chips on custard and gently press with rolling pin. Fold empty dough side over custard side, flatten gently and roll to smooth surface.

  7. Cut into 8 equal rectangles (about 1 to 1.5 inches wide). Place on parchment-lined baking sheet with space between. Cover and let rise for 2 hours.

  8. Bake: Preheat oven to 350°F (180°C). Brush brioches with beaten egg and yolk. Bake 10–12 minutes until golden brown. Immediately brush with sugar syrup made by boiling sugar and water, then let cool completely before serving.

Nutrients

(Per brioche, estimated)

  • Calories: Approx. 300-350 kcal

  • Fat: Moderate (due to butter and eggs)

  • Protein: Moderate (eggs and milk)

  • Carbohydrates: Moderate-high (flour, sugar, custard

The Brioche Dough: Foundation of Softness and Richness

The defining feature of these brioches is their dough, which is a labor of love and patience. Brioche dough differs from other bread doughs because it contains a high proportion of eggs and butter, giving it a rich, cake-like texture. The process of slowly incorporating softened butter into the dough while kneading results in a silky, elastic consistency that is essential for achieving that iconic brioche softness.

This dough undergoes two rises, which develop its delicate crumb and volume. Chilling the dough before rolling it out allows the gluten to relax, making it easier to handle, and freezing briefly firms it up so it holds the custard filling without becoming too sticky. This technique, borrowed from professional bakers, ensures that the dough maintains its lightness even after baking.

The Vanilla Custard: Creamy, Velvety, and Flavorful

The vanilla custard filling, or pastry cream (crème pâtissière), is a classic French preparation that brings a luscious creaminess to the brioches. Made by infusing milk with the fragrant seeds of a vanilla pod and then thickening it with a combination of egg yolks, sugar, cornstarch, and flour, the custard offers a smooth texture and a rich vanilla flavor that complements the slightly sweet dough.

This custard is thick enough to hold its shape when baked but still soft and creamy when bitten into, providing a contrast to the tender brioche exterior. Chilling the custard before assembly helps it set properly, ensuring that it doesn’t leak during baking.

The Role of Mini Chocolate Chips

Mini chocolate chips are scattered over the custard before the dough is folded and rolled. These tiny bursts of chocolate melt slightly during baking but still retain their shape, creating pockets of chocolate that balance the creamy custard and the mildly sweet dough. Their small size ensures every bite has just the right amount of chocolate, without overpowering the other flavors.

Chocolate and vanilla are a classic combination, and here, the contrast between the warm, fragrant vanilla custard and the rich chocolate chips makes the brioche especially irresistible.

Baking Techniques and Tips for Perfect Brioches

Making brioches suisses at home might seem daunting, but the process is rewarding and yields bakery-quality results. The key to success lies in careful temperature control and patience with the rising and chilling stages.

Using fresh yeast helps the dough rise beautifully, and keeping the salt and sugar separate from the yeast initially prevents inhibiting yeast activity. Kneading the dough until it is smooth and slightly sticky ensures proper gluten development, which is crucial for the dough’s structure.

After assembling the filled dough into rectangles and letting them rise again, brushing them with an egg wash creates a glossy, golden crust that is visually appealing and adds a slight crispness to the outside while keeping the interior soft.

The final brush of sugar syrup after baking adds a subtle sweetness and a shiny finish, elevating the look and flavor while helping to keep the brioche moist.

Cultural Significance and Popularity in French Pastry Tradition

Brioches suisses have been a beloved part of French bakery tradition for generations. Often enjoyed alongside a cup of coffee or tea, these pastries are staples in boulangeries throughout France, especially in the morning. Their perfect balance of buttery dough, creamy custard, and chocolate make them crowd-pleasers for both children and adults.

They also represent the French mastery of pastry techniques—combining enriched doughs with delicate custards and precise baking methods. Though similar in name to Swiss pastries, these brioches are very much a product of French baking artistry, showcasing the country’s penchant for blending rich flavors with subtle sweetness.

Nutritional Overview and Enjoyment in Moderation

While undeniably delicious, brioches suisses are indulgent due to their rich ingredients—eggs, butter, sugar, and cream. Each brioche offers moderate protein and fat content, making it a satisfying treat, but also something to enjoy in moderation, especially if you are mindful of caloric intake.

That said, these pastries provide energy and nutrients from real, wholesome ingredients rather than artificial additives. The eggs and milk contribute quality protein, while the flour provides carbohydrates for quick energy. Enjoying a brioche suisses occasionally can be part of a balanced diet, especially when paired with a nutritious meal or fresh fruit.

Pairing Ideas and Serving Suggestions

These custard-filled brioches are versatile in how they can be served. They make an excellent centerpiece for a breakfast or brunch spread, paired with freshly brewed coffee, espresso, or even a cup of hot chocolate for a truly decadent treat.

Because they are rich and sweet, serving them alongside something light and fresh like sliced fruit or a green salad can help balance the meal. For a special occasion, consider offering them with a dollop of lightly whipped cream or a drizzle of warm chocolate or caramel sauce.

Leftovers can be reheated gently in the oven to revive their softness and bring back that fresh-from-the-bakery feel.

Why Make Brioches Suisses at Home?

Making these chocolate chip vanilla custard brioches at home allows you to control the quality of ingredients and tailor the recipe to your preferences. You can use organic butter, fresh vanilla pods, and real chocolate chips to ensure every bite is as authentic and flavorful as possible.

The process itself is rewarding, teaching you foundational pastry techniques such as making enriched dough, preparing pastry cream, and mastering proofing times. Plus, the aroma of fresh brioche baking fills your home with warmth and anticipation, making the effort worthwhile.

Homemade brioches suisses also make fantastic gifts or party treats, showing off your baking skills with a pastry that looks as impressive as it tastes.

Conclusion

Chocolate chip vanilla custard brioches are a perfect marriage of rich brioche dough, creamy vanilla custard, and melty chocolate chips—a true testament to French baking elegance. These soft, pillowy pastries offer a comforting yet sophisticated treat that’s ideal for special breakfasts, brunches, or anytime indulgence.

While the recipe requires some patience and care, the payoff is extraordinary. The tender crumb, glossy crust, and luscious filling come together to create a pastry that rivals those from the finest French boulangeries. Bringing this classic into your kitchen not only connects you to centuries of pastry tradition but also rewards you with a delicious, homemade delight that’s sure to impress family and friends alike.

Enjoying these brioches suisses fresh from the oven, with their perfect balance of flavors and textures, is a truly special experience—one that invites you to savor the art of French baking in every bite.

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