When the sun-drenched days of summer begin to cool and the markets overflow with fresh produce, I find myself craving something crisp, refreshing, and bursting with flavor. Enter Nabak Kimchi, a delightful Water Kimchi that dances on your palate like the hues of falling leaves. It’s a dish that reminds me of family gatherings where laughter mingles with the sharp aroma of garlic and the subtle sweetness of Korean pear.
This vibrant side dish not only elevates meals but also offers a unique way to enjoy vegetables at their peak freshness. Best of all, making Nabak Kimchi is easier than you might think! With just a handful of wholesome ingredients, you can transform simple radishes and cabbage into a nourishing delight that living with fast food simply can’t compare to. Let’s embark on this crunchy adventure together and fill our kitchens with the bold flavors and traditional essence of this beloved Korean staple!
Why is Nabak Kimchi a Must-Try?
Flavor Explosion: Each bite of Nabak Kimchi delivers a refreshing mix of crunch and a hint of sweetness from the pear, perfectly balanced with the savory taste of garlic.
Health Benefits: Packed with probiotics, this homemade dish promotes gut health, leaving you feeling good inside and out.
Versatile Side Dish: Pair it with grilled meats, rice, or as a topping for tacos – the options are endless!
Quick Prep with No Fuss: This recipe is straightforward, allowing you to create a delicious fermented treat with minimal effort. Ready in just a couple of days, it’s the perfect make-ahead companion to any meal.
Elevate Your Cooking: Impress family and friends with this beautiful, vibrant addition to your table that showcases your culinary skills! Want more quick and easy options? Check out our other kimchi recipes.
Nabak Kimchi Ingredients
Start your journey to homemade Nabak Kimchi with these simple, fresh ingredients!
For the Vegetables
• Korean radish, mu (무) – 1.5 pounds, provides a crunchy base for your kimchi.
• Napa cabbage (baechu, 배추) – 12 to 16 ounces, adds a soft texture and absorbs the flavors beautifully.
• Carrot – 1 medium, this adds a pop of color and sweetness to the mix.
• Korean pear or apple – 1/2, for a hint of natural sweetness that balances the spiciness.
• Thin scallions – 3, these lend a mild onion flavor that enhances the overall taste.
• Minari (optional) – 8 stalks, this herb adds a unique flavor profile and is common in Korean cooking.
For the Seasoning
• Gochugaru (Korean red chili pepper flakes) – 1 to 1.5 tablespoons, the star ingredient that infuses the kimchi with its signature spice.
• Garlic cloves – 5 plump, thinly sliced, these add depth and aromatic notes.
• Ginger – 5 thin slices, approximately 1 inch rounds, offers warmth and balance to the dish.
• Salt – Essential for drawing out moisture and developing flavor during fermentation.
For Fermentation
• Airtight container or jar – 1 gallon, necessary for fermenting and storing your delicious Nabak Kimchi.
How to Make Nabak Kimchi
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Clean the Radish: Begin by scrubbing the Korean radish thoroughly with a brush. Keep the skin on for added texture and flavor. Slice into 1-inch discs, then further cut each disc into thin 1-inch squares, placing them into a large bowl.
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Prep the Cabbage: Rinse the napa cabbage leaves a couple of times, then cut each leaf lengthwise into 1-inch wide strips, followed by crosswise cuts into 1-inch pieces. Mix these into the bowl with radish, sprinkle with salt, and toss well. Let it sit for about 30 minutes until the mixture wilts.
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Soak Gochugaru: In a small bowl, soak the gochugaru in 1/2 cup of warm water for a few minutes. This step ensures the spice infuses well with the other ingredients.
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Cut the Remaining Vegetables: Carve the carrot into flower shapes or thin rounds, and cut the pear into 1-inch squares. Chop the scallions and any other vegetables into 1-inch pieces and add these to the bowl with the salted radish and cabbage.
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Prepare the Broth: In a large bowl, dissolve 2 tablespoons of salt in 10 cups of water. Strain the soaked gochugaru through a fine mesh into the salted water, ensuring you capture all the flavor.
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Combine Everything: Pour the gochugaru broth over the radish and cabbage mixture and stir well, ensuring everything is coated. Adjust the seasoning as needed; the mix should have a slightly salty taste.
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Pack the Kimchi: Start by placing the salted radish and cabbage, along with its created liquid, into your airtight container or jar. Then, pour in the gochugaru broth over the top.
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Ferment: Seal the container and let it sit at room temperature for 1 to 2 days. After that, transfer to the fridge, where your Nabak Kimchi can be enjoyed within a few days. Remember to stir to the bottom each time you serve!
Optional: Garnish with additional sliced scallions before serving for a fresh twist.
Exact quantities are listed in the recipe card below.
Make Ahead Options
Nabak Kimchi is an ideal dish for meal prep, allowing you to savor its delightful flavors while saving time during busy weeknights! You can prepare the salted radish and napa cabbage mixture up to 24 hours ahead, letting it wilt with the sprinkled salt for that perfect crunch. Additionally, soak the gochugaru in warm water and cut your vegetables in advance to streamline your prep. When you’re ready to enjoy this refreshing water kimchi, simply combine the ingredients, pour the broth over them, and allow the kimchi to ferment at room temperature for 1-2 days before transferring it to the fridge. With these make-ahead tips, you can enjoy delicious Nabak Kimchi without the last-minute rush!
How to Store and Freeze Nabak Kimchi
Room Temperature: Allow your Nabak Kimchi to ferment at room temperature for 1 to 2 days before refrigerating to develop its flavors.
Fridge: Once stored in the refrigerator, the kimchi can last up to 2-3 weeks, allowing its flavor to deepen as it continues to ferment.
Freezer: For longer storage, you can freeze your kimchi in an airtight container, where it will keep for up to 3 months.
Reheating: Thaw in the fridge overnight and use it straight from the container; the crunchy texture makes it a delightful accompaniment to any meal!
What to Serve with Nabak Kimchi?
Enhance your meal with vibrant flavors and textures that pair beautifully with this delightful kimchi creation.
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Steamed Rice: This classic accompaniment allows the kimchi’s bold flavors to shine without overwhelming your palate. Perfect for soaking up the savory juices!
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Grilled Meat: Marinated beef or chicken complements the refreshing crunch of Nabak Kimchi, creating a well-rounded meal that’s fitting for family gatherings.
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Savory Pancakes: Korean jeon, like scallion pancakes, offer a crispy contrast that enhances each bite of kimchi while adding warmth to the meal.
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Noodle Salad: A cool noodle salad with sesame dressing serves as a refreshing base for the tangy kimchi. It’s a perfect light summer dish to brighten your table!
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Pickled Vegetables: Include a side of other pickled veggies for an invigorating medley of flavors, harmonizing with the spicy notes of the kimchi.
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Light Soju Spritz: A mildly flavored soju or a refreshing rice wine spritzer acts as a wonderful palate cleanser between bites, enhancing the dining experience.
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Crispy Tofu: Pan-fried tofu or tempura adds a delightful crunch and absorbent base for the flavorful kimchi, offering a satisfying vegetarian option.
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Fruit Salad: A light fruit salad featuring citrus and melon can counterbalance the spicy notes, creating a delightful fusion of flavors in each bite.
Nabak Kimchi Variations
Feel free to get creative with your Nabak Kimchi; customizing this dish can unlock a world of delicious flavors!
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Spicy Kick: Add 1-2 teaspoons of chopped fresh chili peppers for extra heat. Adjust according to your spice tolerance for a fiery twist!
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Vegan Option: Substitute fish sauce with a splash of soy sauce or tamari for a plant-based alternative that still packs umami.
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Fruity Twist: Swap the Korean pear for diced mango or pineapple for a tropical flavor explosion that brightens up the dish!
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Herby Flavor: Incorporate a handful of chopped fresh cilantro or mint while mixing for an aromatic freshness that complements the kimchi beautifully.
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Crunchy Texture: Add sliced cucumbers or radishes for extra crunch and color! These will elevate the texture and freshness, making every bite a delight.
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Garlic Lovers: Increase the garlic cloves to 7 or 8 for an even more pungent and savory experience, intensifying the essence of this kimchi.
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Korean Spices: Experiment with adding a pinch of sesame seeds or a dash of sesame oil for a nutty, rich flavor that enhances the overall depth.
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Nutritional Boost: Toss in some finely chopped kale or spinach to enrich your kimchi with extra nutrients and color! It’s a nourishing twist that adds an earthiness to each bite.
Expert Tips for Nabak Kimchi
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Choose Fresh Ingredients: Always select the freshest vegetables for your Nabak Kimchi, as this will enhance the flavor and crunch of your dish.
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Water Temperature Matters: Soaking gochugaru in warm water helps release its flavors, ensuring your kimchi is expertly seasoned without bitterness.
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Salt Wisely: Use the right amount of salt during the wilting process, as too much can make your kimchi overly salty. Remember, it should taste slightly too salty before fermentation.
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Fermentation Time: Keep an eye on the fermentation. 1 to 2 days at room temperature is ideal; taste it regularly to find your perfect level of tanginess.
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Storage Tips: After fermentation, always stir to the bottom before serving. This helps distribute flavors and maintain freshness in your Nabak Kimchi!
Nabak Kimchi Recipe FAQs
What should I look for when choosing Korean radish for Nabak Kimchi?
Absolutely! When selecting Korean radish, look for firm, smooth specimens that are free from dark spots or blemishes. A fresh radish should feel heavy for its size and have a crisp texture. This ensures you get the delightful crunch that makes your Nabak Kimchi shine!
How long does homemade Nabak Kimchi last in the fridge?
Once you’ve fermented your Nabak Kimchi and stored it in the fridge, it can last for about 2 to 3 weeks. The flavors will deepen as it continues to ferment, but be sure to stir it occasionally to maintain freshness!
Can I freeze Nabak Kimchi, and if so, how?
Very! To freeze your Nabak Kimchi, transfer it to an airtight container, making sure to leave some headspace for expansion. It can be frozen for up to 3 months. When you’re ready to enjoy it again, simply thaw it overnight in the fridge, and it’ll be ready to use. No need to cook or reheat; just enjoy it straight from the jar!
What if my kimchi doesn’t taste salty enough?
If you find your Nabak Kimchi is lacking in saltiness, don’t worry! You can sprinkle a little bit of salt over the surface and gently stir it in, letting it sit for a few hours before tasting again. Remember, kimchi flavor often continues to develop as it ferments, so don’t rush the process!
Is Nabak Kimchi safe for allergy sufferers?
Make sure to check for specific allergies! The ingredients in traditional Nabak Kimchi, like gochugaru and garlic, can be related to some allergies. If you or your loved ones have sensitivities, you can substitute the gochugaru with a milder chili powder or even omit it altogether, adjusting other ingredients to balance flavors.
How do I know when my Nabak Kimchi is ready to eat?
The anticipation is half the fun! You can start tasting your Nabak Kimchi after it has fermented for about 1 to 2 days at room temperature. It should have a pleasant tangy flavor—if it’s too sour, simply refrigerate it sooner next time. Each bite should spark joy with that wonderful crunch and balance of flavors!

Nabak Kimchi: Refreshing Water Kimchi for Your Home Kitchen
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Begin by scrubbing the Korean radish thoroughly with a brush. Keep the skin on, slice into 1-inch discs, and further cut each disc into thin 1-inch squares.
- Rinse the napa cabbage leaves a couple of times, then cut each leaf into 1-inch wide strips and follow with crosswise cuts.
- In a small bowl, soak the gochugaru in 1/2 cup of warm water for a few minutes.
- Carve the carrot into flower shapes or thin rounds and cut the pear into 1-inch squares. Chop the scallions and add these to the bowl.
- Dissolve 2 tablespoons of salt in 10 cups of water in a large bowl. Strain the soaked gochugaru into the salted water.
- Pour the gochugaru broth over the radish and cabbage mixture, stir well, and adjust seasoning as needed.
- Pack the mixture into your airtight container or jar, then pour in the gochugaru broth.
- Seal the container and let it sit at room temperature for 1 to 2 days, then transfer to the fridge.







